judgement in absentia (الْقَضَاءِ عَلَى الْغَائِبِ)
الفقه
التعريف :
To give a judgement against the defendant in absentia, whether the defendant is present in the town where the case is being judged and he refused to attend, or he is away from the town at a distance that permits shortening prayers, provided that the plaintiff provides clear evidence of his right against the defendant.